| Painting | Poem |
| Number
1 Jackson Pollock (1948)
|
"Number
1 by Jackson Pollock" Nancy Sullivan (1965) No name but
a number. |
| Painting and Poem | Song |
| Starry
Night Vincent van Gogh (1889)
"The
Starry Night" The town
does not exist It moves.
They are
all alive. into that
rushing beast
of the night, |
"Vincent
(Starry, Starry Night)" Don McLean Starry,
starry night Shadows on
the hills Now I
understand Starry,
starry night Colors
changing hue Now I
understand For they
could not
love you Like the
strangers
that you've met Now I think
I know |
| Painting and Two Related Poems | |
| Fall
of Icarus Pieter Brueghel the Elder (c. 1558)
|
*Note: Icarus is in the water in front of the ship. Only his legs are visible as he falls to his death. |
| "Musée
des Beaux Arts" W. H. Auden (1938) About
suffering they
were never wrong, In
Brueghel's Icarus,
for instance: how everything turns away |
"Landscape
with
the Fall of Icarus" William Carlos Williams (1962) According
to Brueghel a farmer
was ploughing of the year
was the edge of
the sea sweating in
the sun unsignificantly
a splash
quite unnoticed |
| Monument | Three Related Poems |
The Vietnam Veterans War Memorial in Washington D.C., built in 1982, is a huge black granite wall carved into the ground. The over 58,000 names are not listed in alphabetical order, but in chronological order of death or capture. |
"Facing
It" Yusef Komunyakaa (1988) My black
face fades, |
| "Reflection
on the Vietnam War Memorial" Jeffrey Harrison (1987) Here is,
the back porch
of the dead. An
underground house,
a roof of grass -- The
location of the
name you're looking for As we touch
the name
the stone absorbs our grief. |
"The
Vietnam Wall" Alberto Rios (1988) I
|
| Painting | Poem |
| Girl
Before a Mirror Pablo Picasso (1932) |
"Before
the Mirror" John Updike (1996) How many of
us still
remember Now I
discover, in
the recent re- |
| Painting | Poem |
| American
Flamingo John James Audubon (1838)
|
"American
Flamingo" Greg Pape (1998) I know he
shot them
to know them. And the
tongue is lined
with many small I knew the
long rose-pink
neck, But I did
not know
the blue eye from the
paper it is
printed on. asked
Robert Penn Warren.
In the background monument of
the body,
between the long Audubon has
given us
eight postures, Once at
Hialeah in
late afternoon of horses
pounding
down the home metallic
voice of the
announcer fading in a
feathery blush,
only a few feet in the
heavy Miami
light, a great stilled
horses, and
drew toasts from the stands |
| Painting | Poem |
| I Saw
the Figure 5 in Gold Charles Demuth (1928)
|
"The
Great Figure" William Carlos Williams (1920) Among the
rain *Note:
in this case,
the poem inspired the painting,
|
| Occult Game | Two Related Poems |
| Ouija
Boards Originated c.1850 All images taken from the Museum of Talking Boards
|
"Ouija" Sylvia Plath (1957) It is a
chilly god,
a god of shades, The old
god, too, write
aureate poetry He hymns
the rotten
queen with saffron hair Excerpts
from The
Book of Ephraim Here,
there, swift
handle pointing, letter upon --- Another
evening at
the Ouija board A word from
Eros made
it all worthwhile: -- Jung says
--or if he
doesn't, all but does -- |
| Painting | Poem |
| Nude
Descending a Staircase Marcel Duchamp (1912)
|
"Nude
Descending a Staircase" X. J. Kennedy (1961) Toe upon
toe, a snowing
flesh, We spy
beneath the
banister One-woman
waterfall,
she wears
|
| Painting | Poem |
| The
Great Wave at Kamagawa Katsushika Hokusai (1823)
|
"The
Great Wave: Hokusai" Donald Finkel (1991) But we will take the problem in its most obscure manifestation, and suppose that our spectator is an average Englishman. A trained observer. carefullyhidden behind a screen, might notice a dilation in his eyes, even an intake ofhis breath, perhaps a grunt. (Herbert Read, The Meaning of Art) It is
because the sea
is blue, In the
painter's sea |
| Painting | Poem |
| House
by the Railroad Edward Hopper (1925)
|
"Edward
Hopper and the House by the Railroad" Edward Hirsch (1995) Out here in
the exact
middle of the day, This house
is ashamed
of itself, ashamed But the man
behind
the easel is relentless. Because now
it is so
desperately empty, Trees or
shrubs anywhere--the
house Now the
stranger returns
to this place daily To stare
frankly at
the man. And somehow And then
one day the
man simply disappears. This man
will paint
other abandoned mansions, The utterly
naked look
of someone |
| Painting | Poem |
| The
Village of the Mermaids Paul Delvaux (1942)
|
"Paul
Delvaux: The Village of the Mermaids" Lisel Mueller (1988) Who is that
man in
black, walking The
mermaids, if that
is what they are It is 1942;
it is Europe, |
| Painting | Poem |
| American
Gothic Grant Wood (1930)
|
"American
Gothic" John Stone (1998) Just
outside the frame and a
smokehouse Here for
all time of the house
of his
overalls above the
upright spines These two
ought to be
Instead
they linger
here he asking
the artist
silently she no less
concerned
about the crops to turn off the stove. |
| Painting | Poem |
| Girl
Powdering Her Neck Kitagawa Utamaro (c. 1790)
|
"Girl
Powdering Her Neck" Cathy Song (1983) The light
is the inside A pair of
slippers Her hair is
black Morning
begins the
ritual The
peach-dyed kimono She dips a
corner of
her sleeve Two
chrysanthemums |
| Painting | Poem |
| St.
George and the Dragon Paolo Uccello (1460)
|
"Not
My Best Side" U. A. Fanthorpe (1989) I Not my best
side, I'm
afraid. II It's hard
for a girl
to be sure if III I have
diplomas in
Dragon |
| Painting | Poem |
| L'Estaque Paul Cezanne (1883)
|
"Cezanne's
Ports" Allen Ginsberg (1950) In the
foreground we
see time and life But that
meeting place For the
other side
of the bay And the
immense water
of L'Estaque is a go-between |
| Artwork | Poem |
| Sketch
of Grecian Urn John Keats (1819)
"Ode on
a
Grecian
Urn Summarized" Gods chase
|
"Ode
on a Grecian Urn" John Keats (1819) Thou still
unravish'd
bride of quietness, Heard
melodies are
sweet, but those unheard Ah, happy,
happy boughs!
that cannot shed Who are
these coming
to the sacrifice? O Attic
shape! Fair
attitude! with brede |
| Painting | Poem |
| The
Disquieting Muses Giorgio de Chirico (1916)
|
"The
Disquieting Muses" Sylvia Plath (1957) Mother,
mother, what
illbred aunt Mother, who
made to
order stories In the
hurricane, when
father's twelve When on
tiptoe the
schoolgirls danced, Mother, you
sent me
to piano lessons I woke one
day to see
you, mother, Day now,
night now,
at head, side, feet, |
| Painting | Poem |
| Nighthawks Edward Hopper (1942)
|
"A Midnight
Diner by Edward Hopper" David Ray (1970) Your own
greyhounds
bark at your side. And
freedom's what
the gallery's for. Here is a
man trapped
at midnight underneath the El. "Nighthawks" The place
is the corner
of Empty and Bleak, We who peer
through
that curve of plate glass The single
man whose
hunched back we see And facing
us, the
two central characters Not long
ago together
in a darkened room, Oh, are we
not lucky
to be none of these! |
| Painting | Poem |
| Vincent's Bedroom in Arles Vincent van Gogh (1888)
|
"Van Gogh's Bed" Jane Flanders (1985) is orange, is clumsy, |
| Painting | Poem |
| Mourning Picture Edwin Romanzo Elmer (1890)
|
"Mourning Picture" Adrienne Rich (1965) They have
carried the mahogany chair and the cane rocker Out of my
head, half-bursting, |
| Sculpture | Poem |
| The Belvedere Torso Anonymous Athenian Sculptor (1st century BC)
|
"To the Fragment of a Statue of Hercules" Samuel Rogers (1814) And dost
thou still, thou mass of breathing stone, |
| Painting | Poem |
| Peele Castle in a Storm Sir George Beaumont (1805)
|
"Elegiac Stanzas" William Wordsworth (1807) Suggested by a Picture of PEELE CASTLE, in
a Storm, |
| Painting | Poem |
| Abraham and the Angels Raphael (1518)
|
"On the Group of the Three Angels Before the Tent of Abraham, by Rafaelle, in the Vatican" Washington Allston (1813) O, now I
feel as though another sense, |
| Painting | Poem |
| The Head of Medusa Anonymous, once thought to be by Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1782)
|
"On the Medusa of Leonardo da Vinci in the Florentine
Gallery" Percy Bysshe Shelley (1819)
|
| Painting | Poem |
| Virgin of the Rocks Leonardo da Vinci (1483)
|
"For Our Lady of the Rocks by Leonardo da Vinci" Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1848) Mother, is
this the darkness of the end, |
| Sculpture | Poem |
| The Greek Slave Hiram Powers (1844)
|
"Hiram Powers' Greek Slave" Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1886) They
say Ideal Beauty cannot enter |
| Painting | Poem |
| The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso (1903) |
Stanzas I - IV of "The Man with the Blue Guitar"
Wallace Stevens (1936) I The man bent over his guitar, A shearsman of sorts. The day was green. They said, “You have a blue guitar, You do not play things as they are.” The man replied, “Things as they are Are changed upon the blue guitar.” And they said to him, “But play, you must, A tune beyond us, yet ourselves, A tune upon the blue guitar, Of things exactly as they are.” II I cannot bring a world quite round, Although I patch it as I can. I sing a hero’s head, large eye And bearded bronze, but not a man, Although I patch him as I can And reach through him almost to man. If a serenade almost to man Is to miss, by that, things as they are, Say that it is the serenade Of a man that plays a blue guitar. III Ah, but to play man number one, To drive the dagger in his heart, To lay his brain upon the board And pick the acrid colors out, To nail his thought across the door, Its wings spread wide to rain and snow, To strike his living hi and ho, To tick it, tock it, turn it true, To bang it from a savage blue, Jangling the metal of the strings . . . IV So that's life, then: things as they are? It picks its way on the blue guitar. A million people on one string? And all their manner in the thing, And all their manner, right and wrong, And all their manner, weak and strong? The feelings crazily, craftily call, Like a buzzing of flies in autumn air, And that's life, then: things as they are, This buzzing of the blue guitar. *Note: only the first 4 of 33 stanzas are reprinted here. |
| Painting | Poem |
| Woman Before an Aquarium Henri Matisse (1921)
|
"Woman Before an Aquarium" Patricia Hampl (1978) <> The goldfish ticks silently, little finned gold watch on its chain of water, swaying over the rivulets of the brain, over the hard rocks and spiny shells. The world is round, distorted the clerk said when I insisted on a round fishbowl. Now, like a Matisse woman, I study my lesson slowly, crushing a warm pinecone in my hand, releasing the resin, its memory of wild nights, my Indian back crushing the pine needles, the trapper standing over me, his white-dead skin. Fear of the crushing, fear of the human smell. A Matisse woman always wants to be a mermaid, her odalique body stretches pale and heavy before her and the exotic wall hangings; the only power of the woman: to be untouchable. But dressed, a simple Western face, a schoolgirl's haircut, the plain desk of ordinary work, she sits crushing the pinecone of fear, not knowing it is fear. The paper before her is blank. The aquarium sits like a lantern, a green inner light, round and green, a souvenir from the underworld, its gold residents opening and closing their worldless mouths. I am on the shore of the room, glinting inside with the flicker of water, heart ticking with the message of biology to a kindred species. The mermaid -- not the enchantress, but the mermaid of double life -- sits on the rock, combing the golden strands of human hair, thinking as always of swimming. |
| Painting | Poem |
| The Millinery Shop Edgar Degas (1890)
|
"Edgar Degas: The Millinery Shop" Adam Zagajewski (1994) Hats are
innocent, bathed in the soft light |
| Painting | Poem |
| Dance Henri Matisse (1909)
|
"Matisse's Dance" Natalie Safir (1990) A break in
the circle dance of naked women, Spirals of
glee sail from the arms Grass
mounds curve ripely beneath Hurry,
frightened one and grab on--before |
| Painting | Poem |
| Black Cross, New Mexico Georgia O'Keeffe (1929)
|
"Wormwood: The Penitents" Ellen Bryant Voigt (1994) I always
thought she ought to have been an angel. |
| Architectural
Structure |
Poem |
| The Brooklyn Bridge Opened to traffic in 1883
|
"To Brooklyn Bridge" Hart Crane (1930) How many
dawns, chill from his rippling rest |
| Architectural
Structure |
Painting |
| The Brooklyn Bridge Opened to traffic in 1883
|
Brooklyn Bridge Joseph Stella (1939)
|
The following people have been of tremendous help in compiling these examples and deserve full credit:
<>Shane Bruce for offering the song "Vincent" by Don McLean, and the pairing of Plath's poem with de Chirico's painting "The Disquieting Muses."Harry Rusche, from Emory University, who has compiled a very extensive website entitled The Poet Speaks of Art, which has many more examples of poems that correspond to various paintings. Many of the examples above have been taken from his site, including Hokusai's The Great Wave at Kamagawa" and Finkel's poem "The Great Wave: Hokusai," Hopper's painting and Hirsch's poem "Edward Hopper and the House by the Railroad," Delvaux's painting and Mueller's poem "Paul Delvaux: The Village of the Mermaids," Wood and Stone's "American Gothic," Pollock's painting and Sullivan's poem "Number 1 by Jackson Pollock," Utamaro and Song's "Girl Powdering Her Neck," Cezanne's "L'Estaque" and Ginsberg's poem "Cezanne's Ports," and my personal favorite, Uccello's "St. George and the Dragon" paired with the Fanthorpe poem, "Not My Best Side."
Monica Smith for Picasso's "Girl Before a Mirror" and the poem "Before the Mirror," Audubon's "American Flamingo" and the poem "American Flamingo," vanGogh's "Starry Night" and the Sexton poem "The Starry Night," Williams' "The Great Figure" and Demuth's painting "I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold," Duchamp and Kennedy's "Nude Descending a Staircase," Elmer and Rich's "Mourning Picture," and van Gogh's "Vincent's Bedroom in Arles," and the Flanders poem, "Van Gogh's Bed."